Exchange Rate of Kenya

Question: Examine about the misalignment of the Exchange Rate of Kenya. Answer: Presentation As of late, a comprehension of the genuine swapping scale (RER) is significant in light of the fact that it assists with understanding the explanation behind lopsided advancement in the economy of the nation. It very well may be seen that because of delayed misalignment of swapping scale in Latin America and Africa the development rate have been moderate. Then again, in Asia because of prudent macroeconomics, swapping scale and exchange it has had the option to look after development. Zone of study The misalignment in the steady trade rates and customizable frameworks shows that the approaches are in a general sense poor. This poor strategy forestalls the conversion standard crucial modifications however the essential of the economy has changed. If there should be an occurrence of drifting conversion scale the principle purpose behind the misalignments are the hypotheses that moves the swapping scale more than in contrasted with change in the monetary essentials (Alagidede Ibrahim, 2016). The development of the economy is affected by the Real Exchange rate through various ways. The swapping scale impacts the remote and local venture. This impacts the capital aggregation of the economy subsequently affecting the general monetary development. The region of the examination in the exploration is to survey the effect of money misalignment in financial development of Kenya. Foundation of the investigation In the time of 1966-1992 during the time of fixed conversion scale system the creating nation like Kenya needs to much of the time downgrade the money with the goal that the negative impact that RER instability has on the economy could be decreased. In 1993, the presentation of coasting swapping scale was a significant advance to wipe out the RER unpredictability. In any case, there is no proof to propose that the progression of conversion scale markets have accomplished its goals (Ali, 2015). In the creating nations like Kenya, the arrangement choices for trade rates are extremely delicate and dubious. The adjustment in swapping scale strategy requires auxiliary change and residential modification. The adjustment in strategy has transient impact on cost and request and this is viewed as harming the economy (Karanja, 2016). The job of the RER on the development of the exchange balance is greatly discussed. In any case, the financial experts doesn't powerfully answers whether a nation ought to permits its monetary standards to be gliding. In the creating nations, the choice with respect to the remote trade strategy is viewed as one of the most significant approach choice that influences the financial development. Explanation of the issue The conversion scale is alluded to as the key macroeconomic variable. It assumes a significant job in the exchange between the open economies. The connection between the hypothetical idea and the experimental use of the trade isn't straight forward and basic. There are two hypothetical perspectives about the impact of the conversion scale variances on the yield. The primary view is that in the event that the swapping scale of the local cash acknowledges, at that point the expense of import will lessen thus the yield will expand (Cheung Fujii, 2014). The subsequent view is that conversion scale thankfulness diminishes the value seriousness of the residential items globally. This as a result diminishes the amassed request of the item subsequently the yield is decreased. This two clashing perspectives makes an experimental issues. In this manner, an experimental test for developing economies like Kenya is vital. Numerous literary works feature the impact of conversion scale variance on the development of the economy. Be that as it may, contemplates that explicitly centers around the economy of Kenya and the effect that the swapping scale variance have on the monetary development of Kenya is uncommon (Nyamweya Ali, 2016). Target of the investigation The principle goal of the exploration is to consider the misalignment of the conversion scale of Kenya and the impact it has on the monetary development of Kenya. The particular goal of the examination are recorded beneath: To audit the conversion scale strategies and the full scale financial execution of the economy; The assessment of the impact that the REM has on the monetary development of Kenya; To give suggested strategies dependent on the examination; Therefor it tends to be seen that this examination has an a lot more extensive targets. This examination will assist the policymakers with developing proper approaches so the circumstance of monetary development can be improved. Theory For this situation, the examination plans to demonstrate the Hypothesis that the conversion standard misalignment influences the monetary presentation of Kenya that is measures as far as Gross local item. The invalid speculation in this examination is that the monetary presentation of Kenya isn't influenced by the change in the conversion scale. Writing audit Kenya is a creating nation in Africa. The genuine total national output of Kenya has been $55.1 billion of every 2013, $61.4 in 2015 and $63.4 billion out of 2016. It very well may be seen that the economy is continually and consistently developing. The economy of the nation is basically subject to the agribusiness and the travel industry part. The nation has confronted different dry spell post money related emergency yet since the year 2012, the economy of Kenya has made colossal recuperation (Agbeja, 2016). So as to break down the effect of conversion standard on GDP the three hypothetical models have been applied. The principal model is the assimilation approach and fiscal methodology that centers around the macroeconomics connections, personalities and not the microeconomic relationship as gave in the methodology of versatility. In this methodology it is inferred that in the event that the household development surpasses the local retention, at that point just can exchange account improve. In this way it very well may be seen that degrading expands the exchange balance (Iyke Odhiambo, 2015). The subsequent methodology is the money related methodology and it sees equalization of installment as a financial marvel. For this situation, it tends to be seen that the depreciation in cash causes improvement in a critical position of installment by expanding the household cost and diminishing the gracefully of genuine cash. The third methodology is the versatility approach. In this methodology, it very well may be seen that the flexibility is mostly founded on the variation of Bickerdike Robinson Metzler (BRM) condition and the streamlined conditions gave in disentangled Marshall-Lerner (ML). The BRM gives the fundamental conditions identified with request of import, size of import, request of fare and gracefully flexibility of fare that improves the equalization of exchange of the nation. The degrading of money impacts the overall cost of fare and import. This will helping advancing development and lessen the volume of imports (Eregha et al., 2016). Hypothetical structure The neoclassical development hypothesis is the premise on which the demonstrating of the exploration is directed. In this model the factors that are utilized speaks to the auxiliary arrangement that are set up. It is given that the so as to keep up the value solidness the pace of expansion is remembered for the development model (Pundo, M., Ganesh, 2014). Exploration structure, strategy and method In this area, the exploration procedure that is acted in this paper is examined. The examination configuration is a definite arrangement that shows the strategy that will be utilized for dissecting and gathering information. The examination configuration are in accordance with the exploration question and target of the investigation. The example is chosen for the investigation from characterized populace. The information assortment ought to be done from dependable source and investigation ought to be done of that information (Gouidar Nouira, 2014). End The above conversation gives the subtleties idea identified with swapping scale and its impact on the economy of Kenya. It very well may be said that the above paper has given adequate data to giving the idea to additionally investigate. References Agbeja, O., Adelakun, O. J., Udi, E. E. (2016). Observational Analysis of Counterparty Risk and Exchange Rate Risk Management on the Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria (2009-2013).Journal of Accounting and Finance,16(2), 106. Alagidede, P., Ibrahim, M. (2016). On the circumstances and end results of conversion standard unpredictability on monetary development: proof from Ghana.Journal of African Business, 1-25. Ali, A. S. (2015). Impacts of Foreign Exchange Rate on Foreign Trade In Financial Performance of the Agricultural Sector in Kenya: A Case Study of Vipingo Sisal Estate.International Journal of Finance and Accounting 4 (6) 1,19. Cheung, Y. W., Fujii, E. (2014). Conversion scale Misalignment EstimatesSources Of Differences.International Journal of Finance Economics,19(2), 91-121. Eregha, P., Ndoricimpa, An., Olakojo, S., Nchake, M., Nyang'oro, O., Togba, E. (2016). Nigeria: Should the Government Float or Devalue the Naira?.African Development Review,28(3), 247-263. Gouidar, A., Nouira, R. (2014). The Impact of Misalignment on FDI in the Developing Countries.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,4(4), 784. Iyke, B. N., Odhiambo, N. M. (2015). Genuine EXCHANGE MISALIGNMENTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: PANEL DATA EVIDENCE. Karanja, A. W. (2016).Strategies to improve execution received by social endeavors in Kenya(Doctoral exposition, University of Nairobi). Nyamweya, L. N., Ali, I. (2016). Determinants of Hedging Foreign Currency Risk in Kenya: A Survey of Tea Exporting Companies in Mombasa County.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(6). Pundo, M., Ganesh, P. P. (2014). The Impact of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment on Economic Growth; Kenyan Evidence.

Appology Letter

Dear sergeant five star Franco, might want to communicate my significant second thoughts for misleading you about the age of my better half and apologize for my activities. It was unseemly, discourteous and come up short on the polished skill that you and the remainder of my administration anticipate from me. Knew was lying yet didn't consider who was lying as well on the off chance that I contemplated the way that I was misleading my company sergeant or any NCO so far as that is concerned I wouldn't have done it.I acknowledge since I should be progressively ireful about what I am stating and who IM saying it excessively so as to keep this from happening once more. My manner of thinking at the time was that when everybody discovered that I would get hitched they were going to attempt to work me out of it and disclose to me that was committing an idiotic error, I likewise realized that when they discovered her real age they would have a remark about that also. As simply attempting to stay away from discussions about how was maturing a mix-up and that she is unreasonably youthful for me when I had decided. I knew the means I needed to take so as to lawfully wed her and wanted to scold her genuine age after we were hitched in light of the fact that I didn't consider the way that I was misleading a NCO and didn't think I was doing anything incorrectly.

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon is Good Richard Nixon is viewed as one of the most exceedingly terrible leaders within recent memory and for generally excellent reasons. He lied after swearing to tell the truth about information on the Watergate outrage, he wrongfully attacked Cambodia and damaged universal law, and he introduced wiretaps. Every one of these activities made him leave the Presidential office. What we don't think about, is all the acceptable he did. Nixon did a great deal for our country.From remote undertakings o nature, he achieved much during his time as president. As a matter of first importance, perhaps the best achievement was the dâ ©tente with the Republic of China. He was the main president to visit the nation, and he opened exchange with China and bettered the economy by making China its greatest exchange accomplice. He came to concurrences with both China and the Soviet Union where the utilization of atomic weapons would quit being utilized. Nixon achieved much with our coun try's environment.He passed numerous demonstrations hich incorporated the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can express gratitude toward him for making our condition a superior spot. Other than improving our condition, President Nixon likewise practiced a lot under Civil Rights. It is a direct result of Nixon that ladies have equivalent compensation and business openings today.Nixon additionally progressed in the direction of bigotry towards African Americans and helped stop the isolation towards them in the educational systems. Despite the fact that President Nixon had a ton of flaws and committed a great deal of errors, he couldVe took care of things significantly better. So why take a gander at just his issues? He did a great deal for our nation and doesn't merit all the question th at individuals feel towards him. History appears to be just to recollect the flaws of individuals, yet in the end, he was really a great president Richard Nixon Richard Nixon is Good Richard Nixon is viewed as one of the most exceedingly terrible leaders within recent memory and for generally excellent reasons. He lied after swearing to tell the truth about information on the Watergate outrage, he unlawfully attacked Cambodia and abused worldwide law, and he introduced wiretaps. Every one of these activities made him leave the Presidential office. What we don't think about, is all the acceptable he did. Nixon did a great deal for our country.From remote issues o nature, he achieved much during his time as president. As a matter of first importance, probably the best achievement was the dâ ©tente with the Republic of China. He was the main president to visit the nation, and he opened exchange with China and bettered the economy by making China its greatest exchange accomplice. He came to concurrences with both China and the Soviet Union where the utilization of atomic weapons would quit being utilized. Nixon achieved much with our country's environment.He passed numerous demonstrations hich incorporated the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can express gratitude toward him for making our condition a superior spot. Other than improving our condition, President Nixon additionally practiced a lot under Civil Rights. It is a direct result of Nixon that ladies have equivalent compensation and business openings today.Nixon additionally progressed in the direction of prejudice towards African Americans and helped stop the isolation towards them in the educational systems. Despite the fact that President Nixon had a great deal of deficiencies and committed a ton of errors, he couldVe took care of things significantly better. So why take a gander at just his issues? He did a great deal for our nation and doesn't merit all the ques tion that individuals feel towards him. History appears to be just to recall the issues of individuals, however in the end, he was really a great president Richard Nixon On August eighth 1974 Richard Nixon turned into the primary American president ever to leave office. His last activity was the inevitable result of over two years of political discussion, of open presentations of discontent towards the media, and at last of clear endeavors to limit and conceal an embarrassment that, at long last, end up being lethal for the result of his presidential order. He would later review, â€Å"This was the nightmarish finish of a long dream† (Associated Press, 1999). His last location to the country as a standing president must be seen through this viewpoint and through the perspective of the authentic conditions of the time.The in general impression of the specific motivation behind the discourse is as yet far from being obviously true, a portion of his faultfinders blaming him for not giving an acquiescence discourse, but instead an influential one. In spite of these distinctions in thoughts, one can arrive at a shared opinion and the end that Nixon , while delivering his last official discourse, likewise attempted to spare an elevating picture for family, later on certainly underlining the significance the judgment of history had for him: â€Å"The jury has just come in, and nothing's going to transform it. There's no intrigue. Students of history will pass judgment on it harshly.†(Stacks, 1994).In request to completely get a handle on the mind boggling message behind the discourse conveyed by Nixon, certain components are fundamental for building a legitimate picture of the chronicled foundation of the time. Cristina Schaffner, in refering to Christoph Sauer, calls attention to the need for investigating the more extensive setting of the political talk so as to comprehend and catch its general meaning.She thinks about that â€Å"the examination of political addresses specifically and political talks when all is said in done ought to relate etymological structures to bigger settings of informative settings and politica l capacities. Any open discourse is a piece of a bigger, progressively broad informative procedure and it is described as a key move in an all-encompassing informative arrangement. It can accordingly be evaluated appropriately just if the bigger setting is taken into account†( Schaffner, 1993, 203).Richard Nixon was the 37th chosen leader of the US and had the tough undertaking of driving his country through the absolute most difficult occasions of its history. Henry Kissinger, his Secretary of State would later on recognize the way that â€Å"Nixon was the principal president, after Theodore Roosevelt, to lead his country’s international strategy to a great extent for the sake of the national interest†(Kissinger, 1995, 636). He concedes, as do various different specialists in outside approach, that â€Å"the Nixon Administration was given the errand of pulling back the American soldiers from its first experience of a lost war, and from the main outer duty where in the American good feelings slammed into what was conceivable to achieve†(Kissinger,1995, 586).Therefore, the Vietnam War was the significant issue of Nixon’s administration. Another basic issue was that of the US-USSR relations that were in a tight point toward the start of his term in office in 1969. Personally associated was the circumstance with China which end up being fragile and sought after of a discretionary goals. Stacks brings up these components: â€Å"By sheer perseverance, he was the most significant figure of the after war era.Nixon put the nation through a portion of its most exceedingly terrible occasions, driving the red-alarm governmental issues of the 1950s, heightening the war in Vietnam so as to end it, attempting with all his tremendous vitality and trickiness to vanquish the lawful procedures that surrounded him during the Watergate scandal†(Stacks, 1994). In this manner, it not the direct of the international strategy that brought his a bdication, yet rather his nonstop clashes with the Congress, that is the debate between the Executive and the Legislative. Every one of these parts of the political the truth are managed, some more than others, in his last speech.Depending on his inspiration, Nixon focused on more than one crowd in his discourse. Smith contends that â€Å"understanding the American crowd as far as the issues it holds dear, the positions it takes on those issues and the manner in which it estimates character is vital to making talks that reverberate with the public.â Furthermore, because of the cutting edge media, the president frequently addresses more than one crowd at a time† (Smith, 2006).It was relied upon of him to begin with the most squeezing advancement of interior governmental issues, which was the Watergate outrage. His political vocation had been recolored by the chance of being blamed for blocking equity techniques and maltreatment of intensity, yet his contemplations on the iss ue were fairly hesitant and until the last end, set for disavowal of all proof appeared to him in this regard (Impeachment, 2006). It was simply after the obvious evidence of taped discussions exhibiting his suggestion in the outrage that he implicitly conceded his blame and followed up on his acquiescence (Legacy: Richard M. Nixon, 37th president, 2006).Stacks even remarks on the thought, pointing out the way that â€Å"no other President in American history had been uncovered to be so critically, so childishly violating the law to protect his own capacity. Different Presidents may have gone about as dishonorably, however none was gotten so nakedly† (Stacks, 1994). Nixon’s referencing of the embarrassment in the discourse was very lapidary, the term â€Å"Watergate† just being utilized twice all through the content. It is hence obvious to state that he endeavored to underplay its significance and to change the focal point of the consideration towards different parts of his political actions.Within this line of argumentation, Nixon attempted to speak to the overall population. He utilized individual references, by referencing that â€Å"my family consistently asked me to do as such (to bring through to the completion whatever the individual anguish it would have involved)†( Scholing, 2003) organizing his location on the need to connect with the American individuals and therefore offer them a specific avocation of his activities, which he even worries were conveyed as â€Å"to do what

Information Technology Essay Samples - Several Ways to Complete the Project

Information Technology Essay Samples - Several Ways to Complete the ProjectThere are many excellent sources available for these sorts of essays. Many colleges also offer special courses in the area of information technology. There are several reasons for which essay topics should be researched. A wide range of topics will need to be looked at, depending on the type of application that you wish to pursue.One of the best sources is the course modules and papers that are required for your thesis projects. Students are very keen to achieve success and often make use of these items for college assignments. These can be used to help in writing a very good information technology essay samples. Such ideas and queries that need to be answered will make sure that your essay samples match up well with the other students in the class.Now there are so many different essay samples that students can look through for this project. You have the choice of writing an essay that is specific to the subje ct matter or can actually cover a larger topic. Either way you can select many different topics for your essay.If you want a general nature of your essay samples to fit into the overall learning process then they should focus on all the requirements of the university as well as the general student population. This should be the ultimate idea when writing the project. There is no set method of information technology essay samples that every student will want to follow.What is more important is that your project is written very effectively and expertly. It must be able to catch the attention of the reader and impress them. There are many people who make use of examples to help them gain some knowledge about the subject matter.There are a number of good examples that are available for this kind of essay. It is likely that the student in question has already read some basic ideas on the subject matter and has some idea about what kind of an essay is expected. Once you have determined th e subject matter that you will write on, it will be easier to begin with a good example. However it is also vital that you ensure that you include an answer to each question that is raised.The essence of the information technology essay samples is to make sure that the essay is of a very high standard. The students who are responsible for writing these forms are always in a position to know how to present their ideas effectively.

‘The value of objective and subjective evidence in...

‘The value of objective and subjective evidence in understanding mental health conditions’ It is important to consider both subjective and objective evidences to gain a comprehensive picture of any mental health condition. I am going to demonstrate through examples how parallel considerations can be used by clinicians to gain a full understanding of mental health disorders. Subjective evidence is how the patient interprets the working of his own mind. It includes what he reports about his thoughts and feelings including any uncomfortable sensations or distressing thoughts. Objective evidence on the other hand is measurable. It comprises of any signs of the illness that can be observed by a third person and any abnormality that has a†¦show more content†¦He takes into consideration not only the patient’s mental state but also the patient’s general physical health, psychosocial or environmental problems, their ability to integrate into society and take care of themselves. Subjective evidence includes the thoughts and feelings of the patient. It comprises of the symptoms the patient is reporting and the level of distress he is experiencing. A patient suffering from depression for example might report symptoms of having dark thoughts, feeling blue, can complain of persistent low mood, outbursts of crying, decreased appetite and activity levels, lack of sleep. These are all examples of subjective evidence. Objective evidence about the condition includes any signs noticeable to the clinician that can be taken as an indication of mental disease. This can include slumped posture, poor hygiene, scruffy appearance, sadness, crying, sighing or pacing. Lack of appetite can be a symptom a depressed person is complaining about, while the amount of weight loss is measurable and objective. Aches, pains and flulike symptoms may not have any biological basis in the body but can be psychosomatic manifestations of the depression. Moreover depression usually accompanie s many severe, long-term conditions. During the psychological assessment the clinician gathers all information about a patient’s medical health and mental health history, collects information from immediate family members, looks

Shakespeare s King Lear And Marlowe s Doctor Faustus

Shakespeare’s King Lear and Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus are two examples of early modern texts, one a tragedy and the other a morality play respectively, which deal with the theme of power at the crux of its narrative. Between both texts it is evident that different characters utilize their power or authority differently – some ‘unwisely’ whilst some ‘maliciously’. In either case, the use of power progresses the plays and drives the majority of main characters. To begin with, both plays incorporate the conventions of an Aristotelian tragedy. One of Aristotle’s primary conventions of a tragedy in his Poetics, is the notion of hamartia where: A man not outstanding in virtue or justice, brought down through vice or depravity, who falls into adversity not through vice or depravity but because he errs in some way (Aristotle 2013, p. 32) It can be argued that both Lear’s and Faustus’ hamartia are intertwined in one way or another with power. Lear’s ‘error of judgement’ is his hubris when he asks his daughters who ‘doth love us most’ so he can split up his kingdom so the ‘largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge’ (Shakespeare 2004, 1.1.50-52). Pride and vanity leads him to test his daughters and distributing his kingdom. This is ultimately the starting point leading to the tragic consequences at the end of the play. Similarly, Faustus shows excessive ambition in regards of knowledge and power – ‘O, what a world of profit and delight, of power, of honor, ofShow MoreRelatedThe Reign Of Queen Elizabeth I And The Elizabethan Era1787 Words   |  8 Pagesbeginning of the Elizabethan theatre which still to this day influences theatre and the way theatre is presented . The Elizabethan Era began in 1588 and ended in 1603 during Queen Elizabeth I reign England s capital and largest city, London grew to about two hundred thousand people. London s population was divided into three main sections a small but powerful population of wealthy nobles, a prospering middle class, and a large and impoverished lower class living in miserable conditions. In theRead Moreâ€Å"the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era†5448 Words   |  22 Pagescentury to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan era, the first period in English and British history to be named after a reigning monarch. Renaissance literally means rebirth. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth

Degrading music videos and lyrics Essay Example For Students

Degrading music videos and lyrics Essay The two tables show the raw data collected from the content analysis. There were women in skimpy clothes in 65% of the 20 videos. In 20% of the videos there were women undressing. In 45% of the videos there was a female artist yearning for a male. There were women touching themselves in 50% of the videos. In 5% of the videos there were women touching other women. In 15% of the videos there was a female artist either crying or depressed. In 30% of the videos there was kissing between anyone. In 50% of the videos there were women dancing seductively alone. In 5% of the videos there were women dancing seductively with other women. There were women grinding on men in 25% of the videos. In 35% of the videos the camera focused in on breasts. Also in 35% of the videos the camera focused in on buttocks. In 25% of the videos there was a woman who either licked her licks or licked an object seductively. A woman pursed her lips together or blew a kiss in 35% of the videos. In 0% of the videos was there any type of liquid poured on a woman. The â€Å"Heart Attack† video is by a single female artist, Demi Lovato. The entire video only features her and a backup band of males. Not once in the video is she shown in provocative clothing. The lyrics are about her falling for a guy and because of that she becomes defensive. It talked about her being able to easily interact with men when they do not mean anything to her but the male the song is directed to is different. Although the lyrics suggest she is at the will of a guy, the video is feminist in the sense that it does not degrade women in anyway. She is fully dressed throughout the video and not once does she do any provocative moves. The second video with no observations in it is titled thatPOWER† by will.i.am ft. Justin Bieber. This video surprisingly has no women featured in it. The backup dancers are all men. The video is futuristic in its nature. The lyrics are about the artist will.i.am being â€Å"cool.† The video features will.i.am, Justin Bieber, and backup dancers.  The results found that in 18 of the videos, there was at least one thing done by women that sexually exploited them. There is something very wrong with today’s music videos. The majority of videos use women as sexual props. Some use women as just objects to be looked at and touched. Others show women alone and in need of a man, as if to say women need men in their lives to be complete. Some videos are too sexually explicit to be aired on television. There are even videos and lyrics that suggest violence against women. These videos give young men (the most impressible) very wrong ideas. These videos give men an unrealistic standard for women’s bodies. Almost 41 million women in the United States over 20 are obese (Prevalence of obesity, 2012). The majority of women are not â€Å"perfect† looking. Women come in all shapes and sizes and should not be pressured to change their body. Not only does it put these unrealistic expectations in males’ heads, but it also gives the impression that women are only used for their bodies. The women shown in music videos are silent and only shine light on their bodies, not their minds. Women live in a world today where almost every aspect of society focuses on how they look. Music videos only reinforce this. .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .postImageUrl , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:hover , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:visited , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:active { border:0!important; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:active , .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59 .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f1fee55d10f526f486e7c64ca63cb59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About Rap MusicThere are some videos that are unique by going against the norm of having women be sexually exploited in music videos. Like the two in the study, there are some videos that have no women dancing around or half naked. There are some songs that are feminist and some artist as well. The few videos that are out there like this give hope for the music industry. It women use their voices, there could be changes made. Women need to realize what is going on and realize how women are being used in music videos. This content analysis could use improvements. The most important would be the details. Content analyses need to be very specific in what they are looking for, and very detailed in the observations. This content analysis could be good solid ground for another study to grow out of it. With a few changes, this content analysis could be replicated and be very successful. To improve the results a specific genre of music videos, such as rap, could have been used. A different popular music site could have also been used. With a few tweaks here in there in this content analysis it could be very successful. Bibliography Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2012). Prevalence of obesity in the united states, 2009–2010 (No. 82). Retrieved from DHHS Publication website: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db82.pdf Hay, C. (2001). Would The Least Cliched Music Video Please Stand Up?. Billboard, 113(5), 90. Kistler, M. E., Lee, M. J. (2010). Does Exposure to Sexual Hip-Hop Music Videos Influence the Sexual Attitudes of College Students?. Mass Communication Society, 13(1), 67-86.

Spoken Word Poetry Essay Example For Students

Spoken Word Poetry Essay To hear such powerful words in such a strong voice come from the tiny body was absolutely amazing. Today, I had the pleasure of being part of the audience to which Gabriele Garcia Medina delivered several of her lengthy, yet heartfelt poems. When you first see Gabriele, you would never think that Inside the small body Lies such power and self-confidence. She captivates her audience, makes them laugh, cry and think from deep within themselves and in the end leaves them wanting to hear more of what she has to say. Gabriele gives you a bit of background before reciting any poems so that you can understand a bit more about who she is and her point of view while listening to the poem she is reciting. According to Gabrielle, her family left Cuba in 1989 and moved to London. At the age of ten and on one of her first field trips, to a soup kitchen, Gabriele realized that there were people who didnt have food or homes. This brought her to tears and the only way she was able to soothe her soul and ease the tears was to express her feelings In the form of poetry. We will write a custom essay on Spoken Word Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her family embraced the retentive gift and encouraged her to keep writing. This was the start of the young womans career and a chance to let begin touching the lives of others through her words. Gabriele has two different ways in which she writes her poetry. One is a structured format in which she is hired by an organization given a theme, time and money. Though Gabriele has the freedom to write the poem in her own creative way, the theme and idea behind it must follow the guideline that the company which she was hired by provided. The other way Gabriele comes up with her ideas for poems re through her day-to-day interactions with others. According to Gabriele, every time she comes In contact with a person she knows that Its a potential poem. Things that most people consider normal daily activities, Gabriele turns Into poetry. Whether It Is a bad day or a trip to the mall, for Gabriele Its a way to tell a story that can potentially touch someones life or change their views, Including her own. Gabriel poems are quite lengthy, approximately 4 to 6 minutes in length. She memorizes them by rehearsing -standing in a mirror reciting them over, and over, ND over again until the words are etched into her mind and heart. Even though she has performed before hundreds of audiences, Gabriele still gets nervous before going on stage. To keep her nerves in check, Gabriele meditates for a minute and reminds herself that what she has to say is meaningful and positive. This helps her memorize her thoughts, relax and put on a great show that seems very natural. Since there are a lot of people that write, but not all have the pleasure of getting on stage to share their thoughts with an audience Gabriele embraces the opportunity and looks at It as an honor. According to Gabriele, she wants to Inspire people to feel great and empowered about themselves and their lives and encourage them to be positive and do positive things. Because Gabriele has worked hard and stayed focused, her writing and thing that she dislikes most about all of the traveling to different venues to perform is that she never really gets a chance to connect with the audience and members of the community, there is no time for that with her hectic schedule. Even though she is a wonderful performer, she still has off days when she is going through something ND would rather be locked away in her room thinking while burning a candle than putting on a show. .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .postImageUrl , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:hover , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:visited , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:active { border:0!important; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:active , .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d22b0072357fa55b97cd5f06c2f646c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Understanding dramatic tragedy EssayBecause her career has taken off so quickly, she realized that she must always be a performer and put on the best possible show that she can for her audience. According to Gabriele, the thing she likes most about what she does is meeting people all over the world and having the opportunity to put empowering ideas in their heads. Gabriele hopes that through her writings and performances, she puts larger than life ideas into her audiences heads and leaves them with the feeling of mating to do big things that will change lives, or maybe even the world. Gabriele Garcia Medina, spoken word poet, strong woman, full of knowledge, inspires others with her thoughts, captivates them with her words, sure of who she is and isnt afraid to express her thoughts in the form of poetry on a stage in front of thousands. I had the pleasure of meeting her and seeing her show, I may forget her name over time; but her words are something that have touched my heart forever and some of them are etched in my mind.

Free Essays on A String In The Harp

The String in the Harp By Nancy Bond This story takes place in Amherst, Wales around the 1970’s. The main characters in this story are first David Morgan, he is the father, and then there’s his oldest daughter Jen, which is fifteen, then Becky, which is her ten-year-old sister. Then there’s Peter. Peter is their only brother. He is twelve years old. Then there is the ghost of Taliesin, the sixth century Bard. David Morgan gets this job as a teacher at the University of Wales and has to move there from Amherst, Massachusetts. His children go with him but his oldest daughter, Jen stays. But then realizes that she misses her family, so she arrives in Wales a few months later. Then she has too look after her brother and sisters while her father is at work. Then one day they were walking down a beach and Peter finds this metal object, later he learns that it is a harp-tuning key. He doesn’t tell anyone about it, not even his family. Ever since his mom died, Peter doesn’t really talk to anyone anymore. But he reads a lot and is very intelligent. Now with this key, Peter sees Taliesin’s important events in his life. Peter sees these events as if they were really happening right in front of his eyes. One day when Peter is experiencing one of Taliesin’s events in his room, his sister comes in and sees it also. Then the next day they go to town to this library. Jen shows the key to this guy and he wants the key because it’s very valuable. But Jen and Peter don’t give it to him. Then later the key really starts to show Taliesin’s life and Peter gets taken into his time dimension but leaves the key. Then Jen notices that Peter is gone but the Key is still there. So she picks it up and she sees Peter in a cage and Taliesin is telling her to give him the key or else Peter will die. The place she sees Peter is a place she has been before which was right down the road from their house. So she brings the key... Free Essays on A String In The Harp Free Essays on A String In The Harp The String in the Harp By Nancy Bond This story takes place in Amherst, Wales around the 1970’s. The main characters in this story are first David Morgan, he is the father, and then there’s his oldest daughter Jen, which is fifteen, then Becky, which is her ten-year-old sister. Then there’s Peter. Peter is their only brother. He is twelve years old. Then there is the ghost of Taliesin, the sixth century Bard. David Morgan gets this job as a teacher at the University of Wales and has to move there from Amherst, Massachusetts. His children go with him but his oldest daughter, Jen stays. But then realizes that she misses her family, so she arrives in Wales a few months later. Then she has too look after her brother and sisters while her father is at work. Then one day they were walking down a beach and Peter finds this metal object, later he learns that it is a harp-tuning key. He doesn’t tell anyone about it, not even his family. Ever since his mom died, Peter doesn’t really talk to anyone anymore. But he reads a lot and is very intelligent. Now with this key, Peter sees Taliesin’s important events in his life. Peter sees these events as if they were really happening right in front of his eyes. One day when Peter is experiencing one of Taliesin’s events in his room, his sister comes in and sees it also. Then the next day they go to town to this library. Jen shows the key to this guy and he wants the key because it’s very valuable. But Jen and Peter don’t give it to him. Then later the key really starts to show Taliesin’s life and Peter gets taken into his time dimension but leaves the key. Then Jen notices that Peter is gone but the Key is still there. So she picks it up and she sees Peter in a cage and Taliesin is telling her to give him the key or else Peter will die. The place she sees Peter is a place she has been before which was right down the road from their house. So she brings the key...

The impact of scraping of the retirement age on the management of HR Essay - 1

The impact of scraping of the retirement age on the management of HR in Organisations - Essay Example (Age UK, 2010). The decision on this ground shows growing need of service from the Britons to carry on working, only if they are fit and healthy and continue their work. This move of the government was welcomed by personnel groups but the business leaders notified in a form of warning that this measure might leave the employers blank with regards to their planning for future. This is because they would not know about the exact timing of retirement of their employees so that they can prepare the succession plan (Beckford & Peacock, 2010). The following literature review has been prepared to provide empirical evidence of the impact of such policy of the government to scrap the age of retirement. The evidence of this literature review has been collected from different articles and journals basically through secondary sources. According to Cadler (2010), scrapping or removal of the DRA will be one among the biggest alterations to employment law when it would come into being in the year of 2011. The author says that this reform will leave a number of unresolved problems for the employers. This is because the rules regarding this policy will be very unclear to all the employees along with the employers. At the same time, it will be unclear to all the stakeholders of the organisation (Cadler, 2010). Skirbekk (2004) stated that recognizing the profiles of age-productivity, is a significant factor of the economic world at present. The government recognised this factor and thus the issue gained importance. Government focuses on the demographic and economic factors of the country that are changing. Life expectancy is an important demographic indicator of the affect on economic growth of a country. This indicator influences the age structure of an economy. The government took the decision to scrap the retirement age because it is believed that individual productivity rises to its peak level at later stages of working life.

Current State of Wheeler-Lea Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current State of Wheeler-Lea Act - Essay Example Still there were some shortcomings, which were corrected by Wheeler Lea act. Congress passed The Wheeler-Lea Act in 1938, a United States federal law, which amended the Federal Trade Commission Act. It gave the FTC the additional responsibility of policing "deceptive acts or practices in commerce." In so doing, the FTC tries to protect the public against false or misleading advertising and the misrepresentation of products (Larabee, Robert). So the Federal Trade Commission Act, as modified by the Wheeler-Lea Act, gives new provisions: The Wheeler-Lea Act has not permitted the FTC to control the advertising of self-medication drugs. So there has not been as much improvement in patent medicine advertising as wished. Prescription drugs are policed by the FDA under the Kefauver-Harris Amendments of 1962. Additionally, advertising of restricted medical devices is regulated by the FDA under the Medical Device Amendments of 1976. Most recently, Congress passed a broad reform of the FD&C Act in the Food and Drug Modernization Act (FDAMA), which includes provisions to "regulate advertising of unapproved uses of approved drugs and devices, and regulate health claims for foods." There is requirement of prohibition of unfair methods of competition and advertising, in order to protect consumers as well as competition. Many Acts has been passed by U.S government. Wheeler lea Act was a big step in this direction. It regulated advertising, labeling strategies and identification, quality, and fill-of-container for foods and drugs. References Larabee, Robert. The Federal Trade Commission: A Guide to Sources (Research and Information Guides in Business, Industry, and Economic Institutions), Routledge; 1 edition, November 8, 2000. pp- 345 U. S. Food and Drug Administration, "Chronology of Drug Regulation in the United States". Last Updated May 10, 2007, Retrieved May 13, 2007. < http://www.fda.gov/cder/about/history/time1.htm

Of Mice and Men Essay Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay Essay Throughout the book, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† George is Lennie’s everything! From dusk to dawn he is Lennie’s caretaker, friend, and he also works in place of himself and Lennie, too! He doesn’t have the easiest job in the world, either. He is faced with many challenges throughout the book. I do believe that towards the end George was finally getting enough, and he was getting tired of watching Lennie struggle. It got the best of him in a way. George has a job as a ranch hand out on the ranch. He does a little bit of everything. From making sure that the animals are in good health, and to helping the boss with anything he needs. George even watches over the slaves, to make sure they are doing what they need to be doing and are staying away from the whites. He carries a lot of responsibilities! He is also doing Lennie’s job at the same time. As we found out very quickly, Lennie is not the best at doing the task, due to his mental illness. He doesn’t know his strength, and tends to hurt/kill people and animals. Lennie has a heart of gold, and means absolutely no harm. Because of Lennie’s mental state, he needs a caretaker. George has been the one to step up to the plate and take that position. They got kicked out of Weed because Lennie went to feel a lady’s dress, and she accused him of rape. George somewhat felt guilty because as his caretaker it is his responsibility to make sure and keep an eye on him. George has to keep a close eye on Lennie and make sure that he is doing right. Any wrong thing that he may do could easily fall back on George, and they can lose everything, such as their job and shelter. At the end of the book, George had had enough of watching Lennie do wrong. He knew that after killing Curley’s wife, it could be something much worse, and being the friend he was he couldn’t watch him go through that anymore! As a friend, George is Lennie’s everything! Throughout the book, George was Lennie’s only true friend. He understood him, when everyone else didn’t. George knew when he messed up, but he still treated him like a best friend. He was more than just a caretaker, he was like a brother! I give props to George! He had been around the world and back with Lennie and he still loved him for the person he was. Even when he killed things, he was still there  and didn’t think of him any less. Now that my friends, is a TRUE friend! This book was very touching, and sad. It helped open my eyes to realize that there really are people out there who do wrong, but don’t mean to. You may be proven guilty, but that doesn’t mean that you aren’t innocent. George really was a great friend to Lennie! He had a lot of responsibility on his shoulders! He would be one to look up to. Next time you see someone do wrong, you need to stop and ask yourself, â€Å"Did they really mean that?†

Steel plant :: essays research papers

Steel Plant   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Our steel plant will be located where the baseball field and the gymnasium is. We will buy the school’s land off the Board of Education. We plan on tearing down the gym and taking all the bricks and left over materials to the land fill in Princeton. This way more people can keep their homes, and not have to move away. The school will be turned into a hotel for some of the workers who live away from here. If the baseball field and gymnasium isn’t enough room for the plant then we will buy the houses and land behind the baseball field. If anyone else wants to move because of the smoke then we will be able to buy their property and expand our company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Our plant will have its own storage dump underground on some other property we own, away from the city. The tanks will be specialized, so the chemicals can’t leak out into the ground. This will keep the chemicals from harming the local wildlife. At the plant there will be a special filtering system for the smoke that is produced, so it won’t effect the air and community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We will use the local coal mines to provide us with the coal we need to produce the steel. The steel plant will make more jobs for the local people. Also the local graduating classes won’t have to go far off to get jobs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If there isn’t already another school built for the students then we will donate some of the profits we make to build a school. So the kids will have a good and new school ready for them. Also we will setup a scholarship to send students to college, also they can come back and have a good job at the plant if they want.

Gender Differences Essay

Sexual double standard refers to gender differences in sexual freedom (Gentry, 1998). In 1960, Ira Reiss defined orthodox double standard as premarital sex prohibition on women but not on men (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This social standard became the conditional double standard wherein females are only allowed for sexual relationship within marriage while males are not prohibited to incur sexual relationship as many as they can (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). As stereotype, society generally condones certain sexual behaviors only for male but considered as taboo for females (Gentry, 1998). From the early historical period of the Western nations, the unequal treatment between men and women regarding with sexual issues have been recorded (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Women were usually expected to preserve virginity upon marriage and to avoid sexual contact with any one even after legal separation or husband death (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). This sexual inequality orientation became the traditional moral standards for both male and female groups but with strict provisions on women. Further, this inequality, according to Williams (1987), was resulted from the early conception that women are valuable property of men and an object of exchange (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). As such, sustaining female value requires virginity preservation. In connection to this, the strict observance of chastity has been implemented within a clan for the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, preservation of family honor, and assurance of proper social-class marriage (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). After 1960s’ and 1970s’ decades of sexual behavior liberalization, sexual double standard is deemed to be gone (Gentry, 1998). Although arguments on this matter until this present are still in existence, most researches failed to provide a strong ground for the continuous existence of sexual double standard (Gentry, 1998). In spite of this, sexual issues such as teenage pregnancy, rape, illegitimacy of birth, pre-marital relations, and even sexual-related diseases like AIDS are continuously perceived with respect to gender-based sexual attitudes (Gentry, 1998). In fact, studies on the sexual behaviors for both male and female showed the persistence and effects of double standard for both sexes (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Literature Review During 19th century sexual differences has became the focus of scientific investigation (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). For instance, Havelock Ellis treated women’s sexuality as weakness while the Kinsey era supported the equality of gender (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Nonetheless, Masters and Johnson proved the similarity in sexual response between male and female (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Meanwhile, the emergence of more equal opportunities for both sexes was ascribed to the socioeconomic developments (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). At this time, equal educational opportunities for men and women have started to be provided. Moreover, increasing socioeconomic affluence and wealth have improved means and styles of living (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). This paved the way towards sexual exploration, adaptation and revolution (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Gender differences in sexual behaviors, based on evolutionary psychology, are brought by human evolution. Gender differences are related with reproduction; to ensure the survival and perpetuity of species, male organisms needed to impregnate many females as they can (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). On the other hand, as explained by social learning theory, since sexually-permissive women are ostracized while men with multiple partners gained societal popularity, the society was conditioned to delimit sexual relationship of women into monogamous relationship while giving reinforcement to males having many sexual affairs (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This notion gave way to the rise of sexual script theory that catered explanation for the sexual behavior patterns. In accordance with this theory, to abide with the traditional script, men are used to have many sexual partners while women are exclusively intended for one-partner relationship (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). However, amidst these glaring differences, studies on double standard have produced conflicting results. The differences in results for those studies were ascribed to the instruments and criteria utilized by researchers in the conduct of their study (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In her study, Gentry (1998) failed to provide conclusive findings on traditional sexual double standard in accordance with gender-based perceptions of her respondents. Also, the respondents’ perception depended mainly on the target’s type of relationship and sexual activity. As consistent with other studies, respondents gave more positive rating on the target with below average sexual activity and in monogamous relationship (Gentry, 1998). Still, the female participants rated an assertive and liberal woman as with higher level of sexual activity (Gentry, 1998). On the other hand, the degree of assertiveness and sexual activity were not significantly associated with the concept of liberal men (Gentry, 1998). As such, it was noted that male and female participants both used social and physical attributes in their perception of a desirable individual (Gentry, 1998). Generally, male respondents relied on gender and sexual activity data in conceiving the personality of male targets and classified targets with below average sexual activity as less appealing (Gentry, 1998). However, the findings of this study did not reflect the noticeable gender bias in the university where it was conducted; the pathway towards female residence halls was named as â€Å"walk of shame† which is an insinuation against female student who spent overnight with male (Gentry, 1998). In 1982, Spreadbury reported that women respondents tended to rate the sexual behavior of women as more promiscuous than men which denoted their support towards double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Also, in 1987, when it comes to the assessment of the first sexual experience of a hypothetical case, Sprecher, Orbuch, and McKinney revealed that respondents gave negative more negative rate on female case than male case (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In terms of preferences for a partner, in 1995, O’ Sullivan revealed that both male and female respondents less favored for a highly sex-experienced person (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Moreover, in 1997, Sprecher, McKinney, and Regan showed that both male and female respondents preferred for a date without any sexual experience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Nonetheless, in 1992, Sedikides reported male respondents much preferred sexually experienced women for casual date (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This male preference for casual date reflected the double standard among male participants. In relation to this, in 1992, Oliver and Sedikides reasoned out that male respondents choose women with more sexual experience as casual dates to gain sex experience but much preferred women without sex experience as their marriage partners (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This is again an indication of a double standard. In the same manner, as explained by Sprecher, Orbuch, and McKinney in 1991, the refusal of female respondents with highly sex-experienced men in any relationship, implied reversed double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In their study among university women in Canada, Milhausen and Herold (1999) found that students are personally against double standard even if women’s behavior was deemed harshly than men (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). They also favored for the importance of sex, thus, rejecting one notion of double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In addition, the respondents gave negative rating for both male and female with more sex experience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Still, they perceived men with multiple sexual partners as exploitative, sexual predators, and manipulative (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). They also perceived that other women mostly gained criticism from other women than men due to their sexual behavior (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Furthermore, the respondents denounced the idea of supporting either a female friend in dating with highly sex-experienced man or even a male friend dating with highly sex-experienced woman (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This signified the discouragement for double standard. However, if the highly sex-experienced man has other positive characteristics, the respondents gave possible chance of dating with that man (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Personality attributes take precedence in choosing a partner rather than sexual experience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Conversely, there were respondents that even in the presence of good personality traits in a sex-experienced man would still turn down the date (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In line with this, women who had multiple sexual relations tended to choose men who also had multiple sexual affairs (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). The experimental investigation of Sheeran, Abrams, Spears, and Abraham in 1996, respondents perceived that female should have lower number of sexual relationship than male (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In addition, as perceived by both non-religious female and religious male, sexually active women are seldom observed (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Moreover, participants rated women who have changed sexual partner for several times in a year as more irresponsible than men of the same case (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In the same year, Sprecher and Hatfield observed that male respondents signified a double standard for both male and female in casual dating but not for male and female in a pre-engage or serious dating stage (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In a cross-cultural study, Russian students have higher tendency for traditional double standard even during the dating stage (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In contrast, higher tendency for double standards endorsed by male respondents than female respondents were observed for the United States participants than Japanese and Russian participants (Crawford and Popp, 2003). As such, in the United States, male respondents associated permissiveness more on males than females (Crawford and Popp, 2003). As a general observation, male in the United States have greater inclination towards double standards than female (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In terms of personality attributes, Morris, Young, and Jones (2000) found that Bolivian elite students, both male and female, having high self-esteem generally involved in sexual intercourse. In contrast, home self-esteem was associated with conservative sexual behaviors. Analysis and Conclusion Event though double standards may seem to vanish but its contemporary form may emerge which in turn affects human sexual behavior (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Evidences of heterosexual standards emanated from respondents as they proposed dissimilar levels of accepted sexual activity for both male and female (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Similarly, double standards may arise through the responses of the participants with regards to specific behaviors. Also, double standards can be noticed and evaluated based on the purpose of sexual activity and global measures respectively (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Meanwhile, double standards in sexual issues have been captured the attention of social and biological researchers, the studies have poor methodological designs (Marks, 2008). In relation to cognitive theories, in 2006, Marks and Fraley postulated that observations congruent with the double standard are easily encoded in mind than deviant events (Marks, 2008). For instance, a woman maligned due to extramarital affairs easily clings in the mind of the public than a woman given reinforcement because of sexual activity. Also, in 2007, they endorsed that individuals while in group, tended to support double standard than when alone because of interactions among the respondents (Marks, 2008). The social interaction among the participants may trigger cognitive functions leading to the use of stereotypes, thus, signified the tendency of the respondents to endorse double standard in public but not privately (Marks, 2008). Most of the researches conducted in this endeavor, utilized fictional approach instrumentation in eliciting respondents’ perception regarding every possible aspect of double standard; thus, failed to accurately quantify the sexual double standards in real-life basis (Marks, 2008). In this approach, hypothetical cases in the form of interview or stories will be given to the participants and allowing them to form judgments based on case specificity. However, double standard stereotypes were formed as general impression for a specific class of individuals (Marks, 2008). Hence, the purpose served by the research technique mentioned earlier was individuation not as stereotypes. In connection to this, Marks (2008) found that participants rated both males and females equally with respect to double standards on full attention basis. On the other hand, when their attention was divided, they favorably rated sexually-active men than women (Marks, 2008). Based on the results of his study, Marks (2008) reported that sexual double standard was more common than what has been suggested by previous researches. In addition, the fictional strategy in the assessment of double standard can hardly measure the extent of double standard in sexuality (Marks, 2008). Based on the abovementioned literature, socio-cultural factors shape gender stereotypes which in turn lead to the practice of double standards in sexuality. However, contemporary researches showed that sexual stereotype does not hold true for general cases (Clements-Schreiber and Rempel, 1998). For instance, McCormick (1979) reported that students generally attributed sex goal to males and sex avoidance to females but contemporary researches revealed that women initiated sex with their partners as men showed some form of resistance towards sexual intercourse. In line with this, the value given by the society to sexual double standard is a determinant of gender inequality. On the other hand, double standard may affect women positively. For example, women are prohibited for multiple sexual affairs but men are condoned for such practice. This double standard saves women from unwanted pregnancy and transmission of sexually-related diseases like HIV/AIDS and gonorrhea. Additionally, having unplanned children form different men will also be lessened; hence, causes reduction of population explosion and deterrence of its inevitable consequences such as poverty and food scarcity. Therefore, in a way or another, sexual double standard was spontaneously established through norms, mores, and traditional beliefs of the early society to regulate sexual relationship which in turn leads to a strong clan foundation. As supported by the findings of McCormick (1994), since women in general, make the crucial decision on the extent of sexual behavior in heterogeneous relationship (Milhausen and Herold, 1999), they have been the subject of the preconceived inequality in sexual relations. Hence, for a better perspective of this sexual double standard, contemporary research findings should be integrated with the historical and traditional rationale of double standard existence. In the end, the persistence or re-emergence of any sexual standards in the contemporary society will always depend on individuals themselves. References Clements-Schreiber, M. E. , Rempel, J. K. , and Desmarais, S. (1998). Women’s Sexual Pressure Tactics and Adherence to Related Attitudes: A Step Toward Prediction. The Journal of Sex Research, 35 (2), 197-205. Crawford, M. and Popp, D. (2003). Sexual Double Standards: A Review and Methodological Critique of Two Decades of Research. The Journal of Sex Research, 40 (1), 13-26. Gentry, M. (1998). The Sexual Double Standard The Influence of Number of Relationships and Level of Sexual Activity on Judgments of Women and Men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, 505-511. Haavio-Mannila, E. and Kontula, O. (2003). Single and Double Standards in Finland, Estonia, and St. Petersberg. The Journal of Sex Research, 40 (1), 36-49. Marks, M. J. (2008). Evaluations of Sexually Active Men and Women Under Divided Attention: A Social Cognitive Approach to Sexual Double Standard. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 30, 84-91. Milhausen, R. R. and Herold, E. S. (1999). Does the Sexual Double Standard Still Exist? Perceptions of University Women. The Journal of Sex Research, 36(4), 361-368. Morris, J. , Young, M. , and Jones, C. (2000). Self-Esteem and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Among Students at an Elite Bolivian School. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 3(1), 36-43.

Differences Between Idealism and Realism - 3232 Words

Philosophers say the key to understanding human life is answering the really philosophical questions such as why are we here? Where did we come from? Where will we go? And so on and so forth. This has truly been a debate for the ages in philosophy, one that has stimulated thinkers, philosophers, theologists and scientists for thousands of years, hence led emergence of idealism and realism as two major traditional philosophical schools of thought in the realm of philosophy. So this paper projects the meaning of idealism and meaning of realism then discusses in detail the basic assumptions of idealism and those of realism and how these two traditional schools of thought differ and their implications within the educational setting. Meaning†¦show more content†¦We achieve greater and greater knowledge through proper study of the world. In Realism, a person is an empty vessel for knowledge which can only come from outside of the self, through observation. Aristotle is an exponent of realism. He asserts that matter has an objective reality and that matter is the underlying principle of all things. Philosophers like Herbert Spencer and John Locke postulated that matter is the ultimate reality. They say that things we experience with our senses such as hills, trees, animals, sand, water and man are simply not ideas in the mind of the observing individuals or even in the mind of an external observer. Rather they exist in themselves independent of the mind. Realism categorized in Religious realism, Aristotle Realism and Scientific realism Religious realism represented by Thomas Aquinas asserts that mind and matter form the composite. Man is a composite of body and soul. The spirit is more important and higher than the body. He argues that this is proved through revelation and reasoning. Seetharamu (1989) argues that Aristotle Realism was proposed by Aristotle who was Plato’s student where by Aristotle believed that the world could be understood at a fundamental level through the detailed observation and cataloguing of phenomenon. That is knowledge, which is what the wordShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Idealism and Realism3232 Words   |  13 Pagesled emergence of idealism and realism as two major traditional philosophical schools of thought in the realm of philosophy. So this paper projects the meaning of idealism and meaning of realism then discusses in detail the basic assumptions of idealism and those of realism and how these two traditional schools of thought differ and their implications within the educational setting. Meaning of idealism Idealism is one of the traditional philosophical schools of thought, idealism as describe by IshumiRead MoreExploring the Differences Between Idealism and Representative Realism695 Words   |  3 PagesExploring the Differences Between Idealism and Representative Realism The two differences between idealism and representative realism are, realists believe that objects properties such as smell and taste exist in the object but representative realists disagree and believe that these need to perceive to exist. The second difference between idealism and representative realism is for idealists things only exist when perceived, whereas representative realism means thingsRead MoreIdealism and Realism in International Relations Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthe units, relations between states, and maintaining peace in the international system. 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On one hand, idealism focus on what ‘should’Read MorePhilosophy of Science in Social Research1455 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches of philosophy of science in social research- * Realism * Empiricism * Positivism * Post positivism * Idealism * Rationalism * Functionalism * Structuralism * Utilitarianism * Instrumentalism * Feminism * Materialism * Skepticism * Nomothetic and Ideographic * Solipsism * Atomism * Holism * Perspectivism * Relativism These are described below- * Realism: Realism is a perspective of social research which representsRead MoreRealism And Its Impact On The Mind Independent Existence Of The World935 Words   |  4 PagesTraditionally, realism is associated with any position that endorses belief in the reality of something. Thus, one might be a realist about one s perceptions of tables and chairs (sense datum realism), about tables and chairs themselves (external world realism), or about mathematical entities such as numbers and sets (mathematical realism), and so forth. 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The most important similarity between Desdemona and Emilia is their loyalty to their husbands. A sharp contrast between these two women is realized with regard to Desdemona’s innocence and idealism and Emilia’s experience and realism. These two females of the play can be compared and contrasted in a number of ways.† â€Å"One of the most important aspects that caught my eye right awayRead MoreIntellectual Progress Of Mankind By Martin Luther King Jr.1610 Words   |  7 Pagesto his life. Three main subject leads toward Intellectual Progress of mankind, philosophies, ideologies, and theories which this paper examines as related themes that often intersect in educational ideas (Gutek, 2004). Philosophy falls somewhere between the arts and sciences. On the one hand, it offers idiosyncratic worldviews that may be too disparate to compare. It is not surprising, then, that the question â€Å"Is philosophy progressive?† is hardly ever raised. From one viewpoint, it offers quirkyRead More1.Explain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdualism and idealism. Materialism, dualism, and idealism are all alike in the sense that they all state what is considered real. Idealism claims that reality is immaterial, something other than matter. Materialism claims that reality, or Being, consists of physical objects and their components. Substance Dualism claims that both the immaterial and the material objects exist. 7. Evaluate the 4 views as to the nature of universals and particulars. The 4 views are extreme or platonic realism, exaggeratedRead MoreThe Realist Versus Liberalist Debate1432 Words   |  6 Pages If we look at history, as Dr. Hirst explained in one of her lectures, Liberalism, or Idealism as some may call it, was the founding theory in IR. It offered an optimistic view of the world inherited from enlightment philosophers such as John Locke and Immanuel Kant. Liberalism is based on the belief that nation states will end up cooperating and that there will be peace amongst them. On the other hand, Realism, inspired by the works of Machiavelli and Hobbes, offer a pessimistic view of the world